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+Document: WM-005 P. Webb
+Category: Life 2017.01.25
+
+ The appeal of the Swiss and Swedish work life
+
+Abstract
+
+ Living to work versus working to live.
+
+Body
+
+ I recently read an article[1] about Sweden's six-hour work day and
+ was fascinated by it because here in the States, it's more about the
+ *quantity* of hours you put in, it's not about the *quality* of the
+ work you put in (FWIW, that seems to be changing in start-up land).
+ Henry Ford famously tested the eight-hour work day with his factory
+ employees, but it's 2017 now. Do we *really* need to continue
+ the trend?
+
+ To quote[2] Magnus Bråth of Brath, a tech company in Sweden
+ (emphasis mine):
+
+ > We also believe that once you've gotten used to having time for
+ > the family, picking up the kids at day care, spending time training
+ > for a race or simply just cooking good food at home, you don't want
+ > to lose that again. We believe that this is a good reason to stay
+ > with us and not only because of the actual impact longer hours
+ > would make in your life but for the reason behind our shorter days.
+ > That we have shorter days is not the main reason people stay with
+ > us, they are the symptom of the reason. The reason is that we
+ > actually care about our employees, *we care enough to prioritize
+ > their time with the family, cooking or doing something else they
+ > love doing*.
+ >
+ > A third huge reason for shorter days is that we all feel more
+ > rested. Obviously we too have to stay late at times, obviously we
+ > too are stressed at times but it's from a better base line. Working
+ > late at our two offices often mean staying for 8 hours, or 7.
+ > *Think about it, when mom comes home late, she comes home at 5.*
+
+ In the linked article at the top of this post, the six-hour work day
+ experiment ended because it was too expensive for the nursing home it
+ was tested in. Nurses were more alert and as a result, *care and
+ happiness amongst those being cared for increased* drastically.
+ *However*, more nurses were hired to provide overlap for shifts. As
+ countries become more wealthy, I think the benefits will outweigh
+ the costs.
+
+ I look forward to implementing a similar system when I am able to
+ hire people for Ideas Never Cease[3]. Better maternity / paternity /
+ grief leave as well! A previous employer didn't seem to give a damn
+ while I was grieving over my miscarried daughter Zoe Elise and that
+ added to the hurt, immensely. I don't *ever* want to make someone
+ else feel the way I felt, it sucked. My grief was getting in the way
+ of your *false deadline* on a project for your *still breathing*
+ family member? Whoops, *my bad*. 🙄 But I digress.
+
+ Chantal Panozzo wrote a great article for Vox[4] detailing her life
+ in Switzerland and the amazing adjustment from American work life.
+ Here are a few choice quotes:
+
+ > In Switzerland, you don't arrive to a meeting late, but you also
+ > don't leave for your lunch break a second past noon. If it's
+ > summer, jumping into the lake to swim with the swans is an
+ > acceptable way to spend your lunch hour. If you eat a sandwich at
+ > your desk, people will scold you.
+ >
+ > Lunchtime is sacred time in Switzerland. When I was on maternity
+ > leave, my husband came home for lunch to help me care for our
+ > daughter. This strengthened our marriage. Many families still
+ > reunite during weekdays over the lunch hour.
+ >
+ > Swiss law mandates a 14-week maternity leave at a minimum of 80
+ > percent pay.
+ >
+ > People in Europe took vacation seriously. Once, when I only took
+ > 10 days for a trip to Spain, my colleagues chastised me for taking
+ > so little time off. I learned to take vacation chunks in two-week
+ > intervals. Well rested, I noticed that I felt more productive and
+ > creative when I returned to work. Recent American research[5]
+ > confirms what I was feeling: Relaxing can make you
+ > more productive[6].
+
+ I could continue, but you get the gist.
+
+ With self-imposed deadlines, I find that I am more creative in my
+ problem-solving and often find better solutions than if I was working
+ on problems without a time-sensitive goal attached. I believe the
+ same thing would be applied to a shorter work day. A six-hour work
+ day would also discourage long meetings without focus (well, long
+ meetings *period*). I don't see big American companies making these
+ quote drastic changes but startups? Hell yeah, definitely. Instead of
+ focusing on "perks" like beer on tap, foosball tables, and game
+ systems, &c, why not focus on improving the lives of your employees
+ so they can make dope shit?
+
+ Happy employees will reward you with their absolute best work.
+ Simple. 🕸
+
+References
+
+ [1] <https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/sweden-six-hour-working-day-too-expensive-scrapped-experiment-cothenburg-pilot-scheme-a7508581.html>
+ [2] <https://brath.com/why-we-started-with-6-hour-work-days>
+ [3] <https://the-inc.co>
+ [4] <https://www.vox.com/2015/7/21/8974435/switzerland-work-life-balance>
+ [5] <https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/10/opinion/sunday/relax-youll-be-more-productive.html?pagewanted=all&\_r=1&&gwh=AC034D10F64239B961A6E1CDE12C9332&gwt=pay&assetType=opinion>
+ [6] <https://www.vox.com/2014/7/22/5912369/creativity-vacation-work-office>